| Gotu Kola contains 75 Phytonutrients * identified thus far by research scientists |
| Phytonutrient | Activities |
| 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran | Prooxidant |
| Alpha-Humulene | Antitumor |
| Alpha-Pinene | Antiacne, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Insectiphile, P450-2B1-Inhibitor, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Transdermal |
| Alpha-Terpineol | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antiseptic, Insecticide, Nematicide, Sedative, Transdermal, Vulnerary |
| Aluminum | Antivaginitic, Candidicide |
| Ascorbic-Acid | Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, AntiAGE, AntiCrohn's, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidecubitic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antidote (Paraquat), Antiedemic, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimeasles, Antimigraine, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiorchitic, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Collagenic, Fistula-Preventive, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Mucolytic, Urinary-Acidulant, Vulnerary |
| Asiatic-Acid | Collagenic |
| Asiaticoside | Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antituberculic, Pilogenic, Protisticide, Vulnerary |
| Aspartic-Acid | Antimorphinic, Neuroexcitant, Roborant |
| Astragalin | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant |
| Beta-Bisabolene | Antirhinoviral |
| Beta-Carotene | AntiPMS, Antiacne, Antiaging, Antihyperkeratotic, Antilupus, Antimastitic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiphotophobic, Antiporphyric, Antiproliferant, Antistress, Antitumor, Antixerophthalmic, COX-1-Inhibitor, Colorant, Immunostimulant, Interferon-Synergist, Phagocytotic, Prooxidant, Thymoprotective |
| Beta-Elemene | Anticancer (Cervix), Antigliomic, Antiproliferant, Antitumor (Cervix), Apoptotic |
| Beta-Pinene | Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Candidicide, Insectifuge, Transdermal |
| Beta-Sesquiphellandrene | Antirhinoviral |
| Beta-Sitosterol | Androgenic, Antiadenomic, Anticancer (Cervix), Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antigonadotrophic, Antihyperlipoproteinaemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiprostatitic, Antitumor (Cervix), Artemicide, Candidicide, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic |
| Betulinic-Acid | Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Cytotoxic, Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
| Brahminoside | CNS-Depressant, Hypertensive, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Uterorelaxant |
| Brahmoside | CNS-Depressant, Hypertensive, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Uterorelaxant |
| Calcium | AntiPMS, Antiallergic, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Calcium-Channel-Blocker, Hypotensive |
| Campesterol | Antioxidant |
| Camphene | Allelopathic, Antilithic, Antioxidant, Hypocholesterolemic, Insectifuge |
| Camphor | Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antifeedant, Antineuralgic, Antipruritic, Antiseptic, CNS-Stimulant, Carminative, Convulsant, Cosmetic, Deliriant, Ecbolic, Emetic, Epileptigenic, Insectifuge, Nematicide, P450-2B1-Inhibitor, Respirainhibitor, Respirastimulant, Stimulant, Transdermal, Verrucolytic, Vibriocide |
| Caryophyllene-Oxide | Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antitumor, Insecticide |
| Chromium | AntiAGE, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticorneotic, Antiglycosuric, Antiobesity, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic |
| Cobalt | Cardiomyopathogenic, Erythrocytogenic, FLavor, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Delta-Cadinene | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Testosterone-Inducer |
| Elaidic-Acid | Antiinflammatory |
| Farnesol | Antiadenomic, Antimelanomic, Apoptotic, Juvabional, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Fiber | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antihypertensive, Antiobesity, Antitumor, Hypotensive, Laxative |
| Gamma-Terpinene | ACE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antifeedant, Antioxidant, Insectifuge |
| Geraniol | Anthelmintic, Antimelanomic, Antisalmonella, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Ascaricide, CNS-Stimulant, Candidicide, Emetic, Insectifuge, Insectiphile, Mycobactericide, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Germacrene-D | Pheromone |
| Glucose | Antiedemic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiketotic, Memory-Enhancer |
| Glutamic-Acid | Antihyperammonemic, Antiprostatitic, Anxiolytic |
| Glycine | Antialdosteronic, Antigastritic, Antiprostatitic, Antipruritic, Antisickling, Neuroinhibitor |
| Inositol | Antidiabetic, Sweetener |
| Iron | Antiakathisic, Antianemic |
| Isoquercitrin | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antielastase, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Capillarigenic, Hypotensive, Insectiphile |
| Kaempferol | 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiallergic, Antigingivitic, Antihistaminic, Antiimplantation, Antiinflammatory, Antilymphocytic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Choleretic, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, ICAM-1-Inhibitor, Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NO-Inhibitor, Protisticide, Teratologic, iNOS-Inhibitor |
| Lignoceric-Acid | Antihepatotoxic |
| Limonene | AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Fungiphilic, Histaminic, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Lipolytic, Myorelaxant, Nematicide, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Ozone-Scavenger, Sedative, Transdermal |
| Linalool | Acaricide, Antiallergic, Antianaphylactic, Anticonvulsant, Antiedemic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antishock, Bronchorelaxant, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Nematicide, Prooxidant, Sedative, Termitifuge |
| Linoleic-Acid | Antiacne, Antianaphylactic, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Comedolytic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge, Nematicide |
| Madecassoside | Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory |
| Magnesium | AntiPMS, Antianginal, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiinsomniac, Antimigraine, Antineurotic, Antistroke, CNS-Depressant, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic, Myorelaxant, Uterorelaxant |
| Manganese | Antianemic, Antidiscotic, Antidyskinetic |
| Methanol | AntiHIV, Antidote |
| Myrcene | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anticonvulsant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Chemopreventive, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, P450-2B1-Inhibitor |
| Nerol | Antiseptic, Sedative |
| Nerolidol | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antifeedant, Nematicide |
| Niacin | AntiMeniere's, Antiacrodynic, Antiallergic, Antiamblyopic, Antianginal, Antichilblain, Anticonvulsant, Antihistaminic, Antiinsomnic, Antineuralgic, Antiparkinsonian, Antipellagric, Antiscotomic, Hepatoprotective, Sedative, Serotoninergic |
| Oleic-Acid | Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge |
| Oxyasiaticoside | Antibacterial, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter |
| Palmitic-Acid | Antioxidant, Nematicide, Soap |
| Pectin | Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Chemopreventive, Demulcent, Hemostat, Peristaltic |
| Phellandrene | Hyperthermic, Irritant, Spasmogenic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter |
| Phosphorus | Immunostimulant |
| Potassium | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antidepressant, Antifatigue, Antihypertensive, Cardiotoxic |
| Pyridine | CNS-Depressant |
| Quercetin | 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, ATPase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, AntiGTF, AntiHIV, AntiPMS, Antiaging, Antiallergic, Antialzheimeran, Antianaphylactic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticarcinomic (Breast), Anticolitic, Anticomplementary, Antidepressant, Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antifeedant, Antifibrosarcomic, Antigastric, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihydrophobic, Antihypertensive, Antioxidant, Antipancreatitic, Antiperistaltic, Antiperoxidant, Antipharyngitic, Antipolio, Antiproliferant, Antiprostanoid, Antiprostatitic, Antithiamin, Antitrypanosomic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Skin), Apoptotic, Bacteristat, Calmodulin-Antagonist, Candidicide, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Differentiator, Estrogenic, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-A-Inhibitor, Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor, NO-Inhibitor, NO-Synthase-Inhibitor, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, P450-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Teratologic, Tumorigenic, Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor |
| Raffinose | Flatugenic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter |
| Riboflavin | Antidecubitic, Antikeratitic, Antimigraine, Antipellagric, Antiphotophobic |
| Saponins | Antihepatomic, Antimutagenic |
| Selenium | AP-1-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antidandruff, Antidote (Mercury), Antikeshan, Antimelanomic, Antimyalgic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antitumor, Antitumor (brain), Apoptotic, Immunostimulant, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
| Silicon | Antiarteriosclerotic |
| Sodium | Hypertensive |
| Stearic-Acid | Cosmetic |
| Stigmasterol | Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Artemicide, Estrogenic, Sedative |
| Tannin | Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypertensive, Antilipolytic, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antirenitic, Antitumor, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
| Thiamin | Antialzheimeran, Antibackache, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuropathic, Insectifuge |
| Tin | Antiacne |
| Toluene | Encephalopathic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter |
| Trans-Beta-Farnesene | Insectifuge |
| Zinc | ACE-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, Antiacne, Antialzheimeran, Antianorexic, Antiarthritic, Anticoeliac, Anticolitic, Antidandruff, Antiherpetic, Antiinfective, Antiinsomniac, Antiobesity, Antiprostatitic, Antiseptic, Antispare-Tire, Antitinnitic, Antiviral, Astringent, Deodorant, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Insulinogenic, Vulnerary |
| Gotu Kola exerts 268 Activities on the Body |
| Activity | Phytonutrients |
| 11b-Hsd-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Acaricide | Gamma-Terpinene, Limonene, Linalool |
| Ace-Inhibitor | Alpha-Terpineol, Astragalin, Gamma-Terpinene, Isoquercitrin, Myrcene, Zinc |
| Ache-Inhibitor | Limonene |
| Acidulant | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Alpha-Terpineol, Ascorbic-Acid, Astragalin, Delta-Cadinene, Gamma-Terpinene, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Myrcene, Nerolidol, Quercetin |
| Allelopathic | Alpha-Terpineol, Camphene, Camphor |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Oleic-Acid |
| Androgenic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Anemiagenic | Oleic-Acid |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid, Fiber, Potassium |
| Anthelmintic | Betulinic-Acid, Geraniol, Tannin |
| Antiacne | Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Carotene, Camphor, Delta-Cadinene, Linoleic-Acid, Nerolidol, Selenium, Tin, Zinc |
| Antiacrodynic | Niacin |
| Antiadenomic | Beta-Sitosterol, Farnesol |
| Antiage | Ascorbic-Acid, Chromium |
| Antiaging | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Chromium, Quercetin |
| Antiakathisic | Iron |
| Antialdosteronic | Glycine |
| Antiallergic | Calcium, Kaempferol, Linalool, Niacin, Quercetin |
| Antialzheimeran | Quercetin, Thiamin, Zinc |
| Antiamblyopic | Niacin |
| Antianaphylactic | Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antianemic | Iron, Manganese |
| Antianginal | Magnesium, Niacin |
| Antianorexic | Zinc |
| Antianxiety | Calcium, Magnesium |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | Linoleic-Acid, Silicon |
| Antiarthritic | Zinc |
| Antiatherosclerotic | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Chromium, Magnesium, Quercetin |
| Antibackache | Thiamin |
| Antibacterial | Oxyasiaticoside |
| Anticancer (cervix) | Beta-Elemene, Beta-Sitosterol |
| Anticarcinomic (breast) | Quercetin |
| Anticardiospasmic | Thiamin |
| Antichilblain | Niacin |
| Anticoeliac | Zinc |
| Anticolitic | Quercetin, Thiamin, Zinc |
| Anticomplementary | Quercetin |
| Anticonvulsant | Linalool, Magnesium, Myrcene, Niacin |
| Anticorneotic | Chromium |
| Anticrohn'S | Ascorbic-Acid, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Antidandruff | Selenium, Zinc |
| Antidecubitic | Ascorbic-Acid, Riboflavin, Thiamin |
| Antidepressant | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Quercetin |
| Antidiabetic | Inositol |
| Antidiscotic | Manganese |
| Antidote | Methanol |
| Antidote (aluminum) | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium |
| Antidote (mercury) | Selenium |
| Antidote (paraquat) | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antidyskinetic | Manganese |
| Antiedemic | Ascorbic-Acid, Asiaticoside, Beta-Sitosterol, Betulinic-Acid, Caryophyllene-Oxide, Glucose, Linalool, Madecassoside |
| Antielastase | Isoquercitrin, Quercetin |
| Antiescherichic | Quercetin |
| Antifatigue | Potassium, Thiamin |
| Antifeedant | Alpha-Pinene, Beta-Sitosterol, Camphor, Caryophyllene-Oxide, Gamma-Terpinene, Isoquercitrin, Limonene, Nerolidol, Quercetin |
| Antifibrosarcomic | Quercetin |
| Antigastric | Quercetin |
| Antigastritic | Glycine, Thiamin |
| Antigingivitic | Ascorbic-Acid, Kaempferol |
| Antigliomic | Beta-Elemene |
| Antiglycosuric | Chromium |
| Antigonadotrophic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antigtf | Quercetin |
| Antihepatomic | Saponins |
| Antihepatotoxic | Ascorbic-Acid, Glucose, Lignoceric-Acid, Quercetin, Stigmasterol, Tannin |
| Antiherpetic | Zinc |
| Antihistaminic | Ascorbic-Acid, Kaempferol, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Niacin, Quercetin |
| Antihiv | Betulinic-Acid, Methanol, Quercetin, Tannin |
| Antihydrophobic | Quercetin |
| Antihyperammonemic | Glutamic-Acid |
| Antihyperkeratotic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antihypertensive | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Fiber, Magnesium, Potassium, Quercetin, Tannin |
| Antiimplantation | Kaempferol |
| Antiinfective | Zinc |
| Antiinflammatory | Alpha-Pinene, Ascorbic-Acid, Asiaticoside, Beta-Pinene, Beta-Sitosterol, Betulinic-Acid, Caryophyllene-Oxide, Elaidic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Limonene, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Madecassoside, Magnesium, Oleic-Acid, Quercetin, Stigmasterol |
| Antiinsomniac | Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc |
| Antiinsomnic | Niacin |
| Antikeratitic | Riboflavin |
| Antikeshan | Selenium |
| Antiketotic | Glucose |
| Antileishmanic | Quercetin |
| Antilipolytic | Tannin |
| Antilithic | Camphene |
| Antilupus | Beta-Carotene |
| Antilymphocytic | Kaempferol |
| Antimastitic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antimeasles | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antimelanomic | Betulinic-Acid, Farnesol, Geraniol, Quercetin, Selenium |
| Antimeniere'S | Niacin |
| Antimigraine | Ascorbic-Acid, Magnesium, Riboflavin, Thiamin |
| Antimorphinic | Aspartic-Acid |
| Antimutagenic | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Kaempferol, Limonene, Myrcene, Pectin, Quercetin, Saponins, Tannin |
| Antimyalgic | Selenium |
| Antimyocarditic | Quercetin, Thiamin |
| Antineuralgic | Camphor, Niacin, Thiamin |
| Antineurasthenic | Thiamin |
| Antineuropathic | Thiamin |
| Antineurotic | Magnesium |
| Antiobesity | Ascorbic-Acid, Chromium, Fiber, Limonene, Pectin, Zinc |
| Antiophidic | Beta-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol, Tannin |
| Antiorchitic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antioxidant | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Campesterol, Camphene, Gamma-Terpinene, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Myrcene, Palmitic-Acid, Quercetin, Selenium, Stigmasterol, Tannin |
| Antipancreatitic | Quercetin |
| Antiparkinsonian | Ascorbic-Acid, Niacin |
| Antipellagric | Niacin, Riboflavin |
| Antiperiodontic | Kaempferol |
| Antiperistaltic | Quercetin |
| Antiperoxidant | Quercetin |
| Antipharyngitic | Quercetin |
| Antiphotophobic | Beta-Carotene, Riboflavin |
| Antipms | Beta-Carotene, Calcium, Magnesium, Quercetin |
| Antipolio | Quercetin |
| Antiporphyric | Beta-Carotene |
| Antiproliferant | Beta-Carotene, Beta-Elemene, Quercetin, Selenium |
| Antiprostanoid | Quercetin |
| Antiprostatitic | Beta-Sitosterol, Glutamic-Acid, Glycine, Linoleic-Acid, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Antipruritic | Camphor, Glycine |
| Antirenitic | Tannin |
| Antirhinoviral | Beta-Bisabolene, Beta-Sesquiphellandrene |
| Antisalmonella | Geraniol |
| Antiscotomic | Niacin |
| Antiseptic | Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Pinene, Camphor, Geraniol, Kaempferol, Limonene, Linalool, Nerol, Zinc |
| Antishock | Linalool |
| Antisickling | Glycine |
| Antispare-Tire | Zinc |
| Antistaphylococcic | Alpha-Pinene, Kaempferol |
| Antistress | Beta-Carotene |
| Antistroke | Magnesium |
| Antithiamin | Quercetin |
| Antitinnitic | Zinc |
| Antitrypanosomic | Quercetin |
| Antituberculic | Asiaticoside |
| Antitumor | Alpha-Humulene, Beta-Carotene, Betulinic-Acid, Caryophyllene-Oxide, Fiber, Geraniol, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Limonene, Quercetin, Selenium, Tannin |
| Antitumor (brain) | Selenium |
| Antitumor (cervix) | Beta-Elemene, Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antitumor (pancreas) | Geraniol, Limonene |
| Antitumor (skin) | Quercetin |
| Antivaginitic | Aluminum |
| Antiviral | Zinc |
| Antixerophthalmic | Beta-Carotene |
| Anxiolytic | Glutamic-Acid |
| Ap-1-Inhibitor | Selenium |
| Apoptotic | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Elemene, Betulinic-Acid, Farnesol, Kaempferol, Limonene, Quercetin, Selenium |
| Artemicide | Beta-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol |
| Ascaricide | Geraniol |
| Astringent | Zinc |
| Atpase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Bacteristat | Quercetin |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Bronchorelaxant | Linalool |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | Calcium |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Quercetin |
| Candidicide | Aluminum, Beta-Pinene, Beta-Sitosterol, Geraniol, Quercetin |
| Capillarigenic | Isoquercitrin |
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Cobalt |
| Cardiotoxic | Potassium |
| Carminative | Camphor |
| Chemopreventive | Limonene, Myrcene, Pectin |
| Choleretic | Kaempferol, Oleic-Acid |
| Cns-Depressant | Brahminoside, Brahmoside, Magnesium, Pyridine |
| Cns-Stimulant | Camphor, Geraniol |
| Collagenic | Ascorbic-Acid, Asiatic-Acid |
| Colorant | Beta-Carotene |
| Comedolytic | Linoleic-Acid |
| Convulsant | Camphor |
| Copper-Chelator | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Cosmetic | Camphor, Stearic-Acid |
| Cox-1-Inhibitor | Beta-Carotene |
| Cytotoxic | Betulinic-Acid, Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Deliriant | Camphor |
| Demulcent | Pectin |
| Deodorant | Zinc |
| Diaphoretic | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Differentiator | Quercetin |
| Ecbolic | Camphor |
| Emetic | Camphor, Geraniol |
| Encephalopathic | Toluene |
| Epileptigenic | Camphor |
| Erythrocytogenic | Cobalt |
| Estrogenic | Beta-Sitosterol, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Stigmasterol |
| Fistula-Preventive | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Flatugenic | Raffinose |
| Flavor | Cobalt |
| Fungiphilic | Limonene |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | Quercetin, Tannin |
| Hemostat | Pectin, Quercetin |
| Hepatomagenic | Quercetin |
| Hepatoprotective | Beta-Sitosterol, Kaempferol, Linoleic-Acid, Niacin, Quercetin, Tannin |
| Histaminic | Limonene |
| Hypertensive | Brahminoside, Brahmoside, Sodium |
| Hyperthermic | Phellandrene |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Camphene |
| Hypotensive | Ascorbic-Acid, Astragalin, Calcium, Chromium, Fiber, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Magnesium, Zinc |
| Icam-1-Inhibitor | Kaempferol |
| Immunostimulant | Ascorbic-Acid, Astragalin, Beta-Carotene, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc |
| Inos-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Insecticide | Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Caryophyllene-Oxide, Limonene, Linalool |
| Insectifuge | Alpha-Pinene, Beta-Pinene, Camphene, Camphor, Gamma-Terpinene, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Myrcene, Oleic-Acid, Thiamin, Trans-Beta-Farnesene |
| Insectiphile | Alpha-Pinene, Geraniol, Isoquercitrin |
| Insulinogenic | Chromium, Magnesium, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Interferon-Synergist | Beta-Carotene |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Kaempferol |
| Irritant | Phellandrene |
| Juvabional | Farnesol, Quercetin |
| Laxative | Fiber |
| Lipolytic | Limonene |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin, Tannin |
| Mao-A-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Mao-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Tannin |
| Memory-Enhancer | Glucose |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Mucolytic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Mutagenic | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Mycobactericide | Geraniol |
| Myorelaxant | Limonene, Magnesium, Myrcene |
| Nadh-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Nematicide | Alpha-Terpineol, Camphor, Farnesol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Nerolidol, Palmitic-Acid |
| Neuroexcitant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Neuroinhibitor | Glycine |
| No-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| No-Synthase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Limonene, Quercetin, Selenium, Tannin |
| Ozone-Scavenger | Limonene |
| P450-2b1-Inhibitor | Alpha-Pinene, Camphor, Myrcene |
| P450-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Perfumery | Cobalt |
| Peristaltic | Pectin |
| Phagocytotic | Beta-Carotene |
| Pheromone | Germacrene-D |
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | Betulinic-Acid |
| Pilogenic | Asiaticoside |
| Prooxidant | 2, 3-Dihydrobenzofuran, Beta-Carotene, Linalool |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Betulinic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Protisticide | Asiaticoside, Kaempferol |
| Ptk-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Respirainhibitor | Camphor |
| Respirastimulant | Camphor |
| Roborant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Sedative | Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Brahminoside, Brahmoside, Farnesol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool, Nerol, Niacin, Stigmasterol |
| Serotoninergic | Niacin |
| Soap | Palmitic-Acid |
| Spasmogenic | Phellandrene |
| Spermicide | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Stimulant | Camphor |
| Sweetener | Inositol |
| Teratologic | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Termitifuge | Linalool |
| Testosterone-Inducer | Delta-Cadinene |
| Thymoprotective | Beta-Carotene |
| Topoisomerase-Ii-Inhibitor | Cobalt, Oxyasiaticoside, Phellandrene, Raffinose, Toluene |
| Tranquilizer | Alpha-Pinene, Brahminoside, Brahmoside |
| Transdermal | Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Pinene, Camphor, Limonene |
| Tumor-Promoter | Oxyasiaticoside, Phellandrene, Raffinose, Toluene |
| Tumorigenic | Quercetin |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Ulcerogenic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Uterorelaxant | Brahminoside, Brahmoside, Magnesium |
| Verrucolytic | Camphor |
| Vibriocide | Camphor |
| Vulnerary | Alpha-Terpineol, Ascorbic-Acid, Asiaticoside, Zinc |
